Monopolies+(2-6)

__**Mass Production**__- Method of producing goods in large quantities at low cost per unit. Goods are standardized by means of precision-manufactured interchangeable parts. Buying in bulks is cheaper to buy and worth more to sell.

__**Vertical Intergration**__- reduce transportation costs common ownership result in closer geographic proximitly. It improves supply chain coordination. Meaning more opportunities to differentiate by means of increased control over inputs. It captured upstream and downstream profit margins increase entry barries to potential competitions.

__**Horizontal Integration**__- Economics of sale/selling more of the same product. Economics of scope/sharing resources common to different products. It increased market power and reduction in cost of international trade. Operating factories in foreign markets.